Ibali elikhuthazayo lengcibi yaseCroatia

     锻造车间U-Ivan Dadic, owayesakuba ngumatiloshe waseSplit, eCroatia, wafumanisa ukuthanda kwakhe umsebenzi wokwenza amagcisa amnyama emva kokuba ekhubeke kwivenkile kayisemkhulu waza wafumana isibane esenziwe ngesandla sikaloliwe.
Ukususela ngoko, uye wafunda ubugcisa bokudala kunye nobuchule bale mihla. I-workshop ka-Ivan ibonisa inkolelo yakhe yokuba i-forging yindlela yombongo evumela ukuba abonise umphefumlo wakhe kunye neengcamango ngesinyithi.
Siye sadibana naye ukuze sifunde ngakumbi kwaye sifumanise ukuba kutheni eyona njongo iphambili ikukwenza iipatheni-brazed amakrele eDamasko.
Ewe, ukuze uqonde ukuba ndaphela njani kwi-blacksmithing, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yaqala njani na. Ebudeni beholide yam yehlobo lokufikisa, kwenzeka izinto ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Ndaqala ndabhaqa indawo yokusebenzela katatomkhulu wam ongasekhoyo ndaqalisa ukuyicoca ndiyibuyisela. Kwinkqubo yokususa iileya zerusi kunye nothuli olwakhiwe kwiminyaka emininzi, ndifumene izixhobo ezininzi ezintle, kodwa eyona nto yayindichukumisa kakhulu yayizihamile ezintle kunye nentsimbi eyenziwe ngesandla.
Le workshop yayibukeka njenge-crypt ukususela kwixesha elide elilityelweyo, kwaye andisazi ukuba kutheni, kodwa le anvil yasekuqaleni yayifana nelitye elinqabileyo kwisithsaba salo mqolomba wobuncwane.
Isiganeko sesibini senzeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, xa mna nentsapho yakowethu sasicoca igadi. Onke amasebe nengca eyomileyo iyafunjwa ize itshiswe ebusuku. Umlilo omkhulu waqhubeka ubusuku bonke, ngempazamo ushiya intonga ende yentsimbi emalahleni. Ndakhupha intonga yentsimbi elahleni ndamangaliswa kukubona intonga yentsimbi ebomvu eqaqambileyo eyahluke ngokupheleleyo kubusuku. “Ndizisele isidubedube!” Watsho utata emva kwam.
Sayidibanisa le bar yade yaphola. Siyakha, isandi seehamile zethu sivakala ngokufanelekileyo ebusuku, yaye iintlantsi zomlilo obomileyo zibhabha ziye ezinkwenkwezini. Kungalomzuzu ke ndaye ndathandana ne forging.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, umnqweno wokwenza kunye nokudala ngezandla zam uye wakhula kum. Ndiqokelela izixhobo kwaye ndifunde ngokufunda kwaye ndijonge kuyo yonke into enokwenziwa malunga ne-blacksmithing ekhoyo kwi-intanethi. Ke, kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, umnqweno kunye nomnqweno wokwenza kunye nokudala ngoncedo lwehamile kunye ne-anvil yavuthwa ngokupheleleyo. Ndabushiya ngasemva ubomi bam njengomatiloshe ndaza ndaqalisa ukwenza oko ndandicinga ukuba ndizalelwe ukukwenza.
Iworkshop yakho inokuba yeyemveli kunye neyangoku. Yeyiphi imisebenzi yakho yemveli kwaye yeyiphi yangoku?
Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ndisebenzisa ilahle endaweni yesitovu sepropane. Ngamanye amaxesha ndivuthela emlilweni ngefeni, ngamanye amaxesha ngesivuthela ngesandla. Andisebenzisi umatshini wokuwelda wangoku, kodwa ndizenzele ezam izinto. Ndikhetha umhlobo ophethe isando kunehamile, kwaye ndiyamvuyisa ngebhiya emnandi. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba eyona nto iphambili kwindalo yam yemveli ngumnqweno wokugcina ulwazi lweendlela zemveli kwaye ungavumeli ukuba zinyamalale ngenxa yokuba kukho iindlela ezikhawulezayo zale mihla.
Umkhandi wesinyithi kufuneka azi ukuba ungawugcina njani umlilo wamalahle phambi kokuba atsibele kumlilo wepropane ongafuni sondlo xa usebenza. Umkhandi wesinyithi wesintu kufuneka azi indlela yokuhambisa intsimbi ngehamile yakhe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izithonga ezinamandla kwihamile yamandla.
Kuya kufuneka wamkele ukuqamba izinto ezintsha, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ukulibala ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokwenziwa kwe-blacksmithing lihlazo lokwenyani. Umzekelo, akukho ndlela yanamhlanje enokuthi ithathe indawo ye forge welding, kwaye akukho ndlela indala inokundinika iqondo lobushushu elichanekileyo leqondo likaCelsius elinikelwa ziziko lale mihla le-electrothermal. Ndizama ukugcina olo lungelelwano kwaye ndithathe okona kulungileyo kuwo omabini amazwe.
NgesiLatini, i-Poema Incudis ithetha "Inkondlo ye-Anvil". Ndicinga ukuba isihobe yimbonakaliso yomphefumlo wembongi. Isihobe sinokuvakaliswa kungekuphela ngokubhala, kodwa nangokuqulunqa, imizobo, i-architecture, uyilo, nokunye.
Kwimeko yam, kungokwenza ukuba ndiprinte umphefumlo wam nengqondo yam kwintsimbi. Ngaphezu koko, imibongo ifanele iwuphakamise umoya womntu kwaye izukise ubuhle bendalo. Ndizama ukwenza izinto ezintle kwaye ndikhuthaze abantu abazibonayo nabazisebenzisayo.
Uninzi lwabakhandi besinyithi lusebenza kudidi olunye lwezinto, njengeemela okanye amakrele, kodwa unoluhlu olubanzi. Ingaba wenza ntoni? Ngaba kukho imveliso ofuna ukuyenza njengegrail engcwele yomsebenzi wakho?
Ngoku ndicinga ngayo, uchanekile ukuba ndigubungele uluhlu olubanzi, olubanzi kakhulu enyanisweni! Ndicinga njalo kuba kunzima kum ukuthi hayi kumcelimngeni. Ngaloo ndlela, olu luhlu luqala ukusuka kumakhonkco kunye nezacholo ezicwangcisiweyo ukuya kwiimela zasekhitshini zaseDamasko, ukusuka kwiipliers zomkhandi wentsimbi ukuya kwiintambo zewayini;
Ngoku ndigxile ekhitshini nakwiimela zokuzingela kwaye emva koko ndimise inkampu kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza zemithi ezifana nezembe kunye neetshizi, kodwa eyona njongo iphambili kukwenza amakrele, kwaye amakrele aseDamasko afakwe ipateni ayingcwele.
Insimbi yaseDamasko ligama elidumileyo lentsimbi elaminated. Ngokwembali ibisetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela (kwinkcubeko edumileyo, iphawulwe ikakhulu ngamakrele e-katana kunye namakrele eViking) njengomboniso womgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kunye nobugcisa. Ngamafutshane, iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi zenziwe zadityaniswa zidityaniswe kunye, emva koko zisongwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye zenziwe nge-welded kwakhona. Okukhona iileya zipakishwe, kokukhona intsonkothe ​​ngakumbi ipateni. Okanye ungakhetha uyilo olungqindilili kunye nabangaphantsi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, badibanise. Intelekelelo kuphela komda apho.
Emva kokuba i-blade yenziwe, iphathwe ngobushushu kwaye ipholile, ifakwe kwi-asidi. Umahluko ubonakaliswe ngenxa yokwakheka kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi. Intsimbi ene-nickel iyamelana ne-asidi kwaye igcina ukukhazimla, ngelixa intsimbi engena-nickel iba mnyama, ngoko ke ipateni iya kubonisa ngokungafaniyo.
Uninzi lomsebenzi wakho uphefumlelwe yintsomi yaseCroatia kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe. UTolkien no-Ivana Brlich-Mazuranich bangene njani kwisitudiyo sakho?
Ngokutsho kukaTolkien, ulwimi lwentsomi luvakalisa iinyaniso ngaphandle kwethu. Xa uLúthien elahla ukungafi kukaBeren kwaye xa uSam elwa noShelob ukuze asindise uFrodo, sifunda ngakumbi ngothando lokwenene, isibindi, kunye nobuhlobo kunayo nayiphi na inkcazo yeencyclopedia okanye nayiphi na incwadi yengqondo.
Xa umama waseStribor Forest wayenokukhetha ukonwaba ngonaphakade aze amlibale unyana wakhe, okanye akhumbule unyana wakhe aze abandezeleke ngonaphakade, wakhetha le yokugqibela waza ekugqibeleni wamfumana unyana wakhe yaye intlungu yakhe yayiphelile, nto leyo eyayimfundisa uthando nokuzincama. . Ezi kunye nezinye iintsomi ezininzi bezisoloko zisentloko yam ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kumsebenzi wam, ndizama ukwenza izinto zakudala kunye neesimboli ezindikhumbuza la mabali.
Ngamanye amaxesha ndidala into entsha ngokupheleleyo kwaye ndiqonde amanye amabali am. Ngokomzekelo, "Iinkumbulo ze-Einhardt", isitshetshe kwi-Kingdom endala yaseCroatia, okanye i-Blades ezayo yeMbali yaseCroatia, echaza ibali le-Illyrian kunye namaRoma. Bakhuthazwe yimbali, kodwa bahlala benentsomi, baya kuba yinxalenye yoluhlu lwam oluLahlekileyo lwe-Artifacts yoBukumkani baseCroatia.
Andizenzi intsimbi ngokwam, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ndiyazenzela intsimbi. Njengoko ndiyazi, ndinokuba ndiphosakele apha, kuphela iMyuziyam yaseKoprivnica yazama ukuvelisa intsimbi yayo, kwaye mhlawumbi intsimbi evela kwi-ore. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba ndim kuphela umkhandi wentsimbi eCroatia onesibindi sokwenza intsimbi yasekhaya.
Akukho miboniso mininzi kwi-Split. Kukho abenzi beemela abenza iimela besebenzisa ubuchule bokusika, kodwa bambalwa ngokwenene ababumba iimela kunye nezinto zabo. Ngokokwazi kwam, kusekho abantu baseDalmatiya abasakhalayo, kodwa bambalwa. Ndicinga ukuba kwiminyaka nje engama-50 eyadlulayo amanani ayahluke kakhulu.
Ubuncinci yonke idolophu okanye ilali enkulu inabakhandi bentsimbi, kwiminyaka engama-80 eyadlulayo phantse yonke ilali yayinomkhandi, ngokuqinisekileyo. I-Dalmatia inembali ende ye-blacksmithing, kodwa ngelishwa, ngenxa yemveliso eninzi, uninzi lwabakhandi bentsimbi bayeka ukusebenza kwaye urhwebo lwaphantse lwafa.
Kodwa ngoku imeko iyatshintsha, kwaye abantu baqala ukuxabisa umsebenzi wezandla kwakhona. Akukho mesa yomzi-mveliso eveliswe ngobuninzi inokulingana nomgangatho wencakuba eyenziwe ngesandla, kwaye akukho mzi-mveliso unokunikezela ngemveliso kwiimfuno zomthengi omnye njengomkhandi wesinyithi.
Ewe. Uninzi lomsebenzi wam wenzelwe uku-odola. Abantu badla ngokundifumana kwimidiya yoluntu kwaye bandixelele into abayifunayo. Emva koko ndenza uyilo, kwaye xa kufikelelwe kwisivumelwano, ndiqalisa ukuvelisa imveliso. Ndihlala ndibonisa iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kwi-Instagram yam @poema_inducs okanye kuFacebook.
Njengoko benditshilo, obu bugcisa buphantse babhanga, kwaye ukuba asiludluliseli ulwazi kwizizukulwana ezizayo, busenokuphinda bube sengozini yokuphela. Umnqweno wam ayikobuchule bokuyila kuphela kodwa nokufunda, yiyo loo nto ndiqhuba iindibano zocweyo zokwenza umsebenzi wezandla uphila. Abantu abatyelelayo bahlukahlukene, ukusuka kubantu abadlamkileyo ukuya kumaqela abahlobo abahamba kunye baze baqeqeshe kunye.
Ukususela kumfazi onike umyeni wakhe i-workshop yokwenza imela njengesipho sesikhumbuzo, kumntu osebenza naye owenza i-e-detox team building. Ndikwazenza ezi workshops kwindalo ukubaleka edolophini ngokupheleleyo.
Bendicinga ngalo mbono kakhulu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Oku ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubonelela abatyeleli ngamava awodwa njengoko kungekho mveliso zininzi “zokwenzela eyakho isikhumbuzo” etafileni kwezi ntsuku. Ngethamsanqa, kulo nyaka ndiza kube ndisebenzisana ne-Intours DMC kwaye siza kusebenza kunye ukufezekisa le njongo kwaye sityebise iindawo ezinomtsalane zabakhenkethi eSplit.


Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-07-2023