Zifana ngantoni iiwotshi, iibhodi zokutyibiliza kunye noomatshini bemizi-mveliso? Bonke baxhomekeke kwiibheringi ukugcina iintshukumo zabo ezigudileyo ezijikelezayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumeza ukuthembeka, kufuneka zigcinwe kwaye ziphathwe ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ubomi obude benkonzo, ukuthintela imiba emininzi eqhelekileyo enokubangela ukungaphumeleli kunye nexesha lokunciphisa iindleko. Apha uWu Shizheng, umlawuli olawulayo kumthengisi ovelisayo oyingcali, i-JITO Bearings, uchaza iingcebiso ezilishumi eziphezulu zokhathalelo olufanelekileyo.
1. Phatha kwaye ugcine ngokuchanekileyo
Ukuze ugweme ukungcola okubandakanya ukufuma, uthuli okanye ukungcola okungena kwi-bearing, kufuneka ziphathwe kwaye zigcinwe ngokuchanekileyo. Okokuqala, iibheringi kufuneka zigcinwe ngokuthe tye kwipakethe yazo yantlandlolo kwindawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo neyegumbi lobushushu. Xa iibheringi ziphathwa ngokungeyomfuneko, umzekelo, ukuba ii-wrappings zabo zisuswe kwangaphambi kwexesha, oku kunokuzibeka esichengeni sokubola okanye ukungcola. Iibheringi zizinto ezibuthathaka kwaye kufuneka ziphathwe ngononophelo. Ngokunjalo, izinto eziye zalahlwa akufuneki zisetyenziswe njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ekusileleni kwangaphambi kwexesha.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo
Ukongezelela, kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo xa uphatha iibheringi. Izixhobo ezingezizo ezikhethekileyo ekusetyenzisweni ngexesha lokukhwela kunye nenkqubo yokuhla kunokubangela umonakalo ongeyomfuneko, ukubola kunye nokunxiba. Ukuthwala iidonsa okanye izifudumezi ze-induction umzekelo, zenzelwe ngokukodwa iibheringi.
3. Khangela indlu yokuthwala kunye ne-shaft
Hlola imeko yendalo yendlu kunye ne-shaft ngaphambi kokunyuka kwebheringi. Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo ukosula imiphezulu icocekile, phambi kokuba uziqhelanise nendlela echanekileyo yokuxhoma.
4. Yikhwelise ngokuchanekileyo
Kuya kufuneka usebenzise indlela echanekileyo xa ufaka iibheringi zakho kwaye oku kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuthwala kunye nohlobo lokulingana. Iindandatho zebhola zeRadial zinokufakwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-sliding fits ukuya kwi-tight press fits, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthwalo, isantya kunye namanqanaba okungcangcazela. Ukufaka uxinzelelo kwindandatho engalunganga xa ulungelelanisa kunokubangela umonakalo kwizinto ezijikelezayo. Ngokulinganayo, ukukhululeka ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukulingana ngokugqithisileyo, ukugqitywa kakubi kwizihlalo ezithwele okanye ngaphandle kwee-shafts ezingqukuva okanye izindlu kufuneka kuthintelwe.
5. Fumana i-lubrication yakho ngokufanelekileyo
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokungaphumeleli kokuthwala kukungaphumeleli kokuthambisa. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-lubricant engachanekanga, kunye nokusebenzisa kakhulu okanye ukuthambisa okuncinci kakhulu. I-lubricant echanekileyo ikhethwa ngokuqwalasela iimeko zokusingqongileyo, ubushushu, isantya kunye nomthwalo. Ingcali yokuthwala iya kuba nakho ukucebisa ngomdlalo ofanelekileyo wokuthambisa kwaye inokulawula ukuthambisa ukuthwala ukuya kwiimilligrams ezimbalwa. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukuzaliswa kwegrisi esezantsi, eqhelekileyo okanye ephezulu, uya kukhuseleka kulwazi lokuba ukuthambisa kwakho akuyi kubangela iingxaki kamva ezantsi komgca.
6. Gwema amaqondo obushushu ngaphandle koluhlu lwebheringi
Ukuba intsimbi yentsimbi ishushu ngaphezu komda owenziweyo, oku kunokukhubazeka ngokusisigxina okanye ukuthambisa izinto ezithwalayo, okubangela ukuba kuncitshiswe umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye nokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwezixhobo. Ukukhetha i-bearing elungele uluhlu lwakho lokusebenza lobushushu linyathelo lokuqala. Ngexesha lokugcinwa rhoqo, jonga ukuguqulwa kwemibala kwindandatho, izinto eziqengqelekayo kunye neekheji, njengoko oku kungabonakalisa ukufudumeza. Oku kunokuba ngumphumo wokushisa okugqithisileyo kokusebenza kunye nokuthambisa okungafanelekanga kwaye kufuna ingqalelo yakho ngokukhawuleza.
7. Apho kunokwenzeka, thintela umhlwa
Umhlwa lutshaba lwendalo lweebheringi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuba iibheringi zibonakaliswe kumswakama, ukubola kuya kwenzeka. Oku kunokukhokelela ekungeneni komhlwa kwindlela yomdyarho kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuthwala kwangaphambi kwexesha kunye nokusilela kwezixhobo. Ukunxiba iiglavu kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukubila okanye olunye ulwelo alungeni kwibheringi. Xa uyilwa ngokukhethekileyo imeko-bume ezonakalisayo, ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhetha i-316 yensimbi engenasici kunye nezitywina zihlala zikhethwa kakuhle kwiindawo zaselwandle okanye zeekhemikhali.
8. Khetha indawo yakho ngononophelo
Ukuba i-arekhi ifikelela esiphelweni sobomi bayo bokusebenza, buyisela enye into efanayo okanye ekumgangatho ophezulu kunowokuqala. Enye indlela ekumgangatho ophantsi iya kuthi ingaphumeleli kwaye inokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini kwesixhobo esinexabiso eliphezulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.
9. Ukubeka iliso
Kunqabile ukuba ukuthwala kuya kusilela ngaphandle kweempawu ezilumkisayo. Ingxolo egqithisileyo okanye ukwanda kokungcangcazela okanye ubushushu bunokuba luphawu lwengxaki enzulu. Ukuba ibherethi ibonisa nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle komsebenzi, kufuneka ibekwe iliso elibukhali ngakumbi.
10. Biza iingcali
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba uyathandabuza, funa uncedo kwingcali. Ingcali ethweleyo iya kuba nako ukukucebisa ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yogcino lwesicelo sakho esithile kwaye iya kukwazi ukukunceda uxilonga naziphi na iingxaki zokuthwala. Inokuba lula njengokuthumela iingxaki zakho kwiingcali, eziya kuhlola kwaye ziphinde zifake iibheringi zakho ukuba ziyafuneka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-04-2021
